{"id":23758,"date":"2019-05-23T17:25:18","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T15:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/obiscite-nas\/interaktivni-nacrt-bolnisnice\/"},"modified":"2021-06-23T12:17:30","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T10:17:30","slug":"interactive-plan-of-franja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/en\/visit-us\/interactive-plan-of-franja\/","title":{"rendered":"Interactive Plan of Franja"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-5lx987-114ddcd0af13d5f04380bcdf423975f2 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23758'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kq98g3sg-74639bc2e22f73ddbad694177f96719e\">\n.flex_column.av-kq98g3sg-74639bc2e22f73ddbad694177f96719e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kq98g3sg-74639bc2e22f73ddbad694177f96719e av_one_third  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  mobile-flag first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kq98j6ze-a9881ed1108bc2ad9765b4bca803581f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock flag-sl'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/obiscite-nas\/interaktivni-nacrt-bolnisnice\/\">SL<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb\">\n.flex_column.av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  mobile-flag flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kq98j6ze-505a88d2666531421a62ad743d643d6d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock flag-de'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/de\/besuchen-sie-uns\/interaktivni-nacrt-bolnisnice\/\">DE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb\">\n.flex_column.av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kq98g3sg-becc74694aee97843cb3a670bb01dfcb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  mobile-flag flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kq98j6ze-dada8a4e6e6e34ab3f9a1a2b0fc21792 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock flag-it'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/it\/visitateci\/interaktivni-nacrt-bolnisnice\/\">IT<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qo44ge-67d5f236226b8f1e1efc1c5901903987\">\n.flex_column.av-qo44ge-67d5f236226b8f1e1efc1c5901903987{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-qo44ge-67d5f236226b8f1e1efc1c5901903987 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-k1kdp7vi-2ae99197efee9533188f1158e9642156 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">In addition to the basic information about each cabin, you can also find the contents of the information boards in them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4pimrr-1f2628d06ed042d1a88c26c2d469dfb3\">\n.flex_column.av-4pimrr-1f2628d06ed042d1a88c26c2d469dfb3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4pimrr-1f2628d06ed042d1a88c26c2d469dfb3 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  zemljevid_polovica zemljevid_polovica_levo first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-sub-av-jz196q8k-53b8db188a3c9e4765197b33ca0acf4d\">\n.av-hotspot-image-container 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.av-image-hotspot.av-bg6p87-88031d4260a0cf00c960bf9aed22eab7{\ntop:10%;\nleft:65.4%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-8gv3pz-c541eac786062e86a132eddcce65c72a{\ntop:0.6%;\nleft:34.7%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-7q4ydj-763f2fff2a1268a2b5ceba112e279fbd{\ntop:68.7%;\nleft:67.3%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-6a3vtj-57d01adc73d998783aa01001c72dbb05{\ntop:85.6%;\nleft:38.1%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-hklh3-a0ad3e6cf18e1d9b2103033ab8248dea{\ntop:71.9%;\nleft:22.8%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-2c4n6v-9ab43831e9c498a58c028bb979b2c0f2{\ntop:82.5%;\nleft:0.6%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-hotspot-image-container av-jz196q8k-53b8db188a3c9e4765197b33ca0acf4d  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-hotspot-numbered av-mobile-fallback-active  av-non-fullwidth-hotspot-image'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class='av-hotspot-container'><div class='av-hotspot-container-inner-cell'><div class='av-hotspot-container-inner-wrap'><div class='av-image-hotspot av-znfdbb-d7723b62199fce9ae5d954571c1f04cf av-image-hotspot-1 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>1<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-y9nbfb-95dced1848514bff4c3df6020274df4b av-image-hotspot-2 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>2<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-wfpcgn-71d503a98bb37d7ed8104f0df03fd0c0 av-image-hotspot-3 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>3<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-uwze93-71a0c1e1f8eb98e9e6f3ecbebe690b5c av-image-hotspot-4 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>4<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-tnqvpj-13822bed2d9d1998fb48de50bf6ba105 av-image-hotspot-5 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>5<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-2p5e6v-3ab1b0b29aff81b3b37f9bf5d5488876 av-image-hotspot-6 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>6<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-2l605j-f1650f3300f295e38fb37d3c55640699 av-image-hotspot-7 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>7<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-nh8c2v-f96397634af7fdd9cb880088cb61990b av-image-hotspot-8 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>8<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-n1ux8n-43e8ac5c039ebce5298c5e400d365daf av-image-hotspot-9 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>9<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-ktzmfr-e862311b5b3b36c8404963589ad7d2e8 av-image-hotspot-10 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>10<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-j9sy2v-b04bf41239a95b0ece8194c13fc5c702 av-image-hotspot-11 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>11<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-hv1bbr-b32f42b0a32d1529cd72242f3b248bbc av-image-hotspot-12 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>12<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-gfsr07-c92c0695cce6ebb55fabc4357ea93ebe av-image-hotspot-13 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>13<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-1xtdt3-da4cd10877fbee226c5287c0c62a2ccd av-image-hotspot-14 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>14<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-dw2x9j-e49313a5897aece6b97cfb97536a07b2 av-image-hotspot-15 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>15<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-c0v32f-4c0582e499bdd2b065739eb2c50e6190 av-image-hotspot-16 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>16<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-bg6p87-88031d4260a0cf00c960bf9aed22eab7 av-image-hotspot-17 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>17<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-8gv3pz-c541eac786062e86a132eddcce65c72a av-image-hotspot-18 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>18<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-7q4ydj-763f2fff2a1268a2b5ceba112e279fbd av-image-hotspot-19 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>19<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-6a3vtj-57d01adc73d998783aa01001c72dbb05 av-image-hotspot-20 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>20<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-hklh3-a0ad3e6cf18e1d9b2103033ab8248dea av-image-hotspot-21 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>21<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-2c4n6v-9ab43831e9c498a58c028bb979b2c0f2 av-image-hotspot-22 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip=''><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>22<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-16065 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16065 avia_image' src='https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Bitmap.png' alt='' title='Bitmap'  height=\"1603\" width=\"588\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1uofg7-11bc6efd4fc90f3d497ce0fec3a895d1\">\n.flex_column.av-1uofg7-11bc6efd4fc90f3d497ce0fec3a895d1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1uofg7-11bc6efd4fc90f3d497ce0fec3a895d1 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  popup_polovica zemljevid_polovica_desno flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jz2iqcji-f62ff0a3b0e85e1acabcdbacb7e9b2be '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock zemljevidDesktop'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content open\" for=\"1\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">1 - Cabin for the Wounded with Shelter<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">This cabin for 36 people was built in May 1944. The shelter underneath offered enough space for 28 immobile patients. Ventilation was provided by pipes that connected the underground facility to the bank of the nearby stream at three points. The ceiling of the shelter was separated from the cabin and covered with a 60 cm thick layer of sand. This was to prevent a fire in the cabin from spreading to the shelter. During the last enemy offensive in March 1945, when the occupying troops stayed nearby for a few days and even launched an attack on the gorge, the wounded had to spend several days in this underground hiding place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/01_za_ranjence.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5608_E-38_Vhod_v_bunker.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Entrance to the shelter<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">During the attack<\/strong><p>&#8220;Just before it grew dark, the attack began. It rumbled and roared for more than half an hour. When everything calmed down, I went to see if the wounded people in bunkers needed any assistance. Through a tube extending from the bunker beneath the cabin, nurse Jo\u017eko reported that a wounded soldier, Gino, was suffering from severe flatulence. He felt as if his stomach was about to explode. Because the bunker exit could not be opened, I asked him if he had scissors and a scalpel. The answer was affirmative. I gave him instructions for surgery. In the stream bed near the opening of the ventilation pipe, I waited for his message. Luckily, the patient pulled through.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franci Derganc, surgeon)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bolnicarji.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Care for wounded<div class=\"slidecount\">4\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Care for wounded<\/strong><p>&#8220;Of course we changed the dressings of each wounded person every day. All the nurses always took part in this procedure. We kept to the same order: Jo\u017ee undressed the wounds, the physician cleaned everything up during the examination, Lida and I handed her the tampons and instruments, and then Danilo redressed the wound. There was complete silence in the room while the dressings were being changed. This was the most important task besides surgery, for the wounded fighters knew that the healing of their severe wounds depended on it. After dressing was finished, everyone enjoyed a cigarette.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Pavla Leban, nurse)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">5\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Partisan nurses<\/strong><p>The care of the injured and the patients was mostly the responsibility of the nursing staff. They were trained at the workplace and in two courses organised in the hospital. The first course, which was led by doctors Franci Derganc and Franja Bojc Bidovec was attended by nine nurses. The second course was attended by another five nurses. The head nurse, Lidija Zlatoper, was the only nurse who had completed secondary medical school in Gorica.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">6\/6<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"2\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">2 - Isolation Cabin<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The isolation cabin, built in May 1944, was intended for the wounded with infectious diseases and for dying patients. 78 of about 600 wounded patients died in the hospital, mostly due to open wounds on the abdominal organs, followed by head and chest injuries. The most deadly of the infections was gas gangrene - an infection in which gas accumulates in the tissue.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2_izolirnica2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">The medical record of the patient<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">End of hope<\/strong><p>&#8220;In October 1944, a patient with typhoid fever was brought to the hospital, the only such case in the history of Franja. He was placed in the isolation cabin. His suffering, especially during the last night before his death, is impossible to describe. I was on duty. When I came to him, he was already deeply delirious and sweat was pouring from his entire body. I reported to the physician on his condition, but she had nothing to give him.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franc \u0160mid &#8211; Vinotok, nurse)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"3\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">3 - Surgery Cabin<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The cabin was built in early December 1944. The vestibule contained a pharmacy and a sterilisation area. Operations were rarely performed without anaesthesia, and the surgeons usually had ether and other drugs at their disposal. There was a lack of antibiotics, blood and plasma. The staff also had to improvise when disinfecting surgical linen and instruments. \r\nSanitary material and medicines were sent by field organisations, and help also came through secret connexions from as far away as Milan and Graz. In March 1944 the first consignment of sanitary material arrived from the Allies. Various apparatuses for immobilising injured limbs were made in the hospital by nurse Jo\u017ee \u010cerin.\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3_operacijska3.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/5<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B3b.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Pharmacy<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/5<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Dressings adn medicines<\/strong><p>&#8220;We received assistance from field organisations. During every collection campaign for the hospital, the packages also contained dressing materials. Packets were rarely purchased in pharmacies, because the purchase of medicines was controlled by the occupiers and their helpers. The packages sent were mostly sewn from old sheets, diapers or linen. Everything was carefully washed, hemmed, and delivered to the communication post with a letter or sent by courier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/5<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/17_PBF_originalno_gradivo_fascikel_3-2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Protocol of the surgical team<div class=\"slidecount\">4\/5<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">In surgery<\/strong><p>&#8220;Physician Bogdan Brecelj examined me soon after my arrival at the hospital. I was told he would operate on me, and that I should prepare for it. They asked me if I was used to alcohol. I said no. They brought me a bottle of homemade schnapps, supposedly slivovitz, and told me to drink from it for as long as I could. And I really did drink as much as I could, because I began to realize what was coming. My whole body was shaking as I swallowed the schnapps that I wasn&#8217;t used to. I was becoming stiff, insensitive, my head was spinning, I was dizzy and swaying\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Du\u0161an Furlan, wounded soldier)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">5\/5<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"4\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">4 -  Physicians' Room and Room for the Wounded<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The cabin was built in January 1944. Until the construction of the surgery cabin, this cabin housed a surgery room, which also served as the administrator's working and living room. In the second part, there was a room for the wounded. Intended for women, this room was jokingly called the cloister. But as there were not many women, men also lay in this room. Among them was Harold C. Adams, an American Air Force pilot. He was one of hundreds of Allied pilots rescued by Slovenian partisans. In addition to Adams, about 100 wounded soldiers of other nationalities were treated in this hospital: the most numerous were Italians, followed by members of various nations of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (Russians, Croats, Serbs \u2026) and a number of Frenchmen, Poles, Austrians, and Americans.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/4_soba_za_zdravnike.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Viktor_Volcjak-1.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Viktor Vol\u010djak<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Viktor Vol\u010djak (1913 - 1987)<\/strong><p>Vol\u010djak was born as the son of a working class family in Virma\u0161e near \u0160kofja Loka. He studied medicine in Ljubljana and Zagreb. First he worked as a doctor in Ptuj and then opened a medical practice in \u017diri. Before joining the partisans, he occasionally treated the wounded. In November 1943, together with the staff, he founded this partisan hospital in the Pasice gorge in Dolenji Novaki and became its first manager. From here he was transferred to the post of the head of the medical department of the 9th Corps. Later he organised a health service in the hills of Brda. After the war, he worked as a doctor in Ljubljana, Belgrade, Zagreb, and again in Ljubljana. He specialised in internal medicine and earned a doctorate in military health care. He also studied the history of partisan health care and wrote several articles on this subject.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Franja_Bojc_Bidovec-2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Franja Bojc Bidovec<div class=\"slidecount\">4\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Franja Bojc Bidovec (1913 - 1985)<\/strong><p>She was born in a peasant family in the village of Nem\u0161ka vas near Ribnica in the Dolenjska region. After graduating from the classical grammar school in Ljubljana, she decided to pursue a medical career. She studied in Ljubljana, Belgrade, and Zagreb. She worked as a doctor in Bohinjska Bistrica and in Ribnica. Because of her participation in the liberation movement, she was imprisoned several times. From January 1944 until the end of the war, she ran this partisan hospital, which was named after her already in the wartime. After the war, she worked in the military hospitals of Gorica, Trieste, and Ljubljana until 1946, and then in the gynaecology and obstetrics clinics in Belgrade and Ljubljana.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">5\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Adams-1.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Harold Adams<div class=\"slidecount\">6\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">The story of an allied pilot<\/strong><p>Harold Adams was an American Air Force pilot whose plane was shot down in February 1944. He injured his leg when landing on the \u0160entvi\u0161ka plateau and was taken to hospital. He lay in this cabin. On the wall next to his bunk bed, which was lined with paper, he made little crosses to mark the days spent in the hospital. The staff of the Franja Partisan Hospital enabled the American lieutenant pilot to return home safely. After the war, nurse Danilo \u0160uligoj, with whom he had remained in contact, sent him this very note as a souvenir. His son Cory Adams donated it to the museum several years ago.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">7\/7<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"5\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">5 - X-ray Cabin <\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">An X-ray machine was very rare in partisan hospitals. To house it, a special cabin was built in March 1945. The interior of the cabin was lined with cardboard and black cloth obtained from Allied parachutes. After the war, the X-ray machine was taken from the hospital and continued to serve its purpose for several more years, for the last time in Vransko. It was returned in 1967. Together with most of the authentic museum specimens, the X-ray machine was completely destroyed in the flood of September 2007. These items have been replaced by copies and substitute specimens dating from the period of the hospital's operations.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/5_rentegen2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Rentgen.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">X-Ray Apparatus<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">X*ray aparatus - an invalueable acquisition<\/strong><p>&#8220;The hospital&#8217;s greatest acquisition was a wonderful x-ray machine obtained in March 1945 from \u017diri, formerly owned by Dr. Dem\u0161ar, a deceased physician. We built a veritable palace for it, 4&#215;3 m large, and lined it with cardboard and a black parachute. We immediately started to use it, as we had longed to have one in countless difficult situations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"6\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">6 - Stretcher Storage<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">A space under an overhanging rock served as a storage for stretchers, which were used to transport the wounded.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/6_shramba_nosila.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/6_shramba_nosila_2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Stretcher Storage, June 1945<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"7\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">7 - Kitchen<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">A kitchen area was located in cabin no. 8. Just before the end of the war, in April 1945, a new cabin was built in which there was a kitchen and a small room serving as a storage. Meat storage was created beneath an overhanging rock near the cabin, where it was very cold. Initially, the hospital was supplied with food from the nearby surroundings, and later on from the Vipava Valley. In March 1944, Allied aid began to arrive. There was no lack of food, except during enemy attacks, when supply was stopped.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/7_kuhinja.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kuhinja.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Never empy pot<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Never empty pot<\/strong><p>&#8220;Thanks to various sources of food supply, we almost always had three warm meals a day. In the winter, however, the meals were too monotonous and mostly consisted of the local Primorska &#8220;minestrone&#8221;. During the last attack, when the supply was completely blocked, we cooked meals once a day, only at night. As a supplement, dry food was distributed to the bunkers before the attack.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"8\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">8 - Room for the Wounded and Dining Room<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">This was the first cabin in the gorge, built in December 1943. It had two rooms: a room for the wounded and a kitchen. The staff lived in the attic, the men above the room for the wounded, the women above the kitchen and the dining room. The room had enough space for 50 patients. The furniture - windows, stoves and bunks - came from the abandoned Italian military barracks.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/8_jedilnica.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/deske.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Contruction of a post<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Construction of a post<\/strong><p>&#8220;The path used to carry the required materials was extremely arduous. On this path, we had to climb up and down, traverse rocks, overcome several metres of height difference, walk along the edges of vertiginous depths, and avoid any large precipices. We were more used to carrying a rifle than boards. When comrade Vol\u010djak noticed our discouragement, he set an example by loading a few boards on his shoulders and rushing off with them across all the previously mentioned obstacles and barriers. We took courage and followed him, as we had no intention of falling behind.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ivan Goljat, military leader)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Departments of the Franja hospital<\/strong><p>Alongside the central hospital in the Pasice gorge, which was also named Department B, an additional 10 smaller hospital departments were built and managed by the central facility. Around 300 patients with minor injuries were treated in these departments. Medical work was performed by nurses; only the Pokljuka Department in Jelovica had an on-duty physician, Antonio Ciccarelli.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">4\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">In department a<\/strong><p>&#8220;Doctor Franja visited our department on several occasions. Each time she inspected the wounds and gave the patients a little courage to help them overcome their suffering. Although we did not have the comfort and sterility that are common in hospitals today, the patients&#8217; wounds did not fester and even healed quickly. The wounded were sent from the Central Hospital (from the gorge) to our department when they no longer needed medical attention.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Alojz Plesni\u010dar \u2013 Gigi, nurse in Department A)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">5\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Gasper.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Rudi Katra\u0161nik - Ga\u0161per<div class=\"slidecount\">6\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Ga\u0161per - the nurse at the communication post<\/strong><p>&#8220;I revealed the plans to build the hospital to Ga\u0161per first because I trusted him. Whenever I looked at his sky-blue eyes, childish smile and strong build, I felt I would dare to undergo the worst trials with such a comrade. He was the first male nurse in the gorge, and later worked at the communication post, which was discovered by German occupying forces in April 1944. As he was rescuing the last wounded person, he was hit by the enemy bullet at the threshold of the mill. The death&#8217;s door opened and closed after him so quickly that he didn&#8217;t get a chance to tell us anything; through his sacrifice, he continues to condemn all the tyrants of this world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Viktor Vol\u010djak, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">7\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Communication posts<\/strong><p>Communication posts were the outposts of the partisan hospitals. Franja Hospital had several such spots, which changed frequently. The best known were on the farms Podnjiv\u010d, Log, Cmilk and in the Praprotnik Mill by the \u010crna brook, which is where Rudi Katra\u0161nik &#8211; Ga\u0161per worked. The medical work at the communication posts was independent, demanding and responsible. The nurse had to be able to judge where to send an injured person in relation to their injury. The most seriously injured were taken to the Central Hospital, those with less severe wounds to a smaller ward, while people with minor wounds remained with the nurse at the communication post.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">8\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"9\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">9 - Workshop, Storage, Room for Wounded Officers, and Commissioner's Room<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">This multi-purpose cabin was built in 1944. Inside the cabin there was a laundry and sewing room or workshop, a food storage, a room for three patients, and a pharmacy. The attic was occupied by the political commissioner, who was a member of the administration primarily responsible for the political and moral atmosphere in the hospital.\r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/9_soba_komisar.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B9c.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Unjustly accused<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Unjustly accused<\/strong><p>&#8220;The calvary began in July, when they led me from one department to another, from bunk to bunk, asking patients to say what they have against me, to reveal all my mistakes. Two astonished eyes stared out of every bunk. The patients were shocked, confused, afraid. They knew how much care I was devoting to them, and answered according to their conscience.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Court trial<\/strong><p>Also recorded in the history of the Franja Partisan Hospital is an experience that particularly left its mark on two doctors, Viktor Vol\u010djak and Franja Bojc Bidovec. In July 1944, following complaints from some influential patients and the hospital commissioner, criminal proceedings were brought against the aforementioned doctors at the Higher Military Court of the 9th Corp. They were accused of an unfriendly attitude towards the staff and patients, negligent performance of duties, and of belittlement of the Allied flag. The trial was concluded in September 1944 with an order from the Chief Public Prosecutor then SNOS Presidium &#8211; the government at the time &#8211; stating that there was no reason to prosecute the suspects and that the charges were not admissible.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">4\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hrana.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Food Storage<div class=\"slidecount\">5\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Food storage<\/strong><p>&#8220;In March 1994, our food storage was filled to the top after the Allies began to provide substantial aid to the 9th Corps. For several nights, trucks with food supplies drove to Log, where our staff reloaded them onto farm wagons, transported them to Podnjiv\u010d, and then carried them to the hospital.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">6\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Food suply<\/strong><p>At first, food was supplied to the hospital by the members of national liberation committees \u2013 bodies of people&#8217;s government \u2013 in Novaki and Cerkno. After the number of injured people and staff rose sharply, they received food from the Vipava valley with the help of special supply units of the partisan army. Allied aid began to arrive in March 1944. On holidays, the people of Primorska remembered the wounded and sent them numerous packages with food and goodies by courier. The management of the hospital thanked in writing all the various organizations and committees which had collected and sent food packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">7\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b9-1.10.2007.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">It survived the flood<div class=\"slidecount\">8\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">it survived the flood<\/strong><p>The multi-purpose cabin built in May 1944 was the only cabin that survived the flood of September 2007, and is also the only cabin containing a number of original in-built structural elements. The wooden cabins built as emergency shelters during wartime had to be continuously renewed in the decades following the war. The high humidity in the gorge accelerated the decay of wooden parts, and various types of damage also occurred.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">9\/9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"10\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">10 - Cabin for Hospital Staff<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">A self-sacrificing and reliable staff was needed for the construction of new facilities, transport of injured soldiers and sanitary materials, guard and defence tasks, in the kitchen, tayloring and woodworking workshops, in the laundry, and for other auxiliary tasks. Their numbers grew concurrently with the number of patients. A list dating from 2nd May 1945 indicates that the hospital had 46 staff members. A considerable number of healed patients became members of the hospital staff. They were lodged in cabin attics, until the workers\u2019 cabins were built in September 1944. In these cabin, the lower room was intended for the male staff members \u2013 primarily guards, and the attic was used by female nurses. <\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/10_za_osebje.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cevljar.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">A shoemaker Alois<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">A shoemaker Alois<\/strong><p>&#8220;An Austrian named Alois Trummel came to the hospital. He was in his fifties, a former German soldier who joined the partisan army. He had at least 20 large abscesses on the back of his neck. He was in deep pain, frequently moaning: \u00bbSchmerzen, schmerzen.\u00ab He did not speak Slovenian. When he recovered, he stayed on at the hospital as a shoemaker.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franc \u0160mid \u2013 Vinotok, male nurse)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Shoemaker Alojz<div class=\"slidecount\">3\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"11\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">11 - Laundry and Washroom <\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The laundry was built in October 1944. Three laundresses were responsible for clean linen. They used water from the stream to wash the laundry. A bathtub with a stove was brought from the military barracks in Cerkno, after which people were able to take baths.\r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/11_pralnica_kopalnica.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"12\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">12 - Lice Disinfection Barrel<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">Lice were a serious problem in the army. For this reason, a lice disinfection barrel stood in front of the laundry, and was used to boil the garments of injured people arriving at the hospital covered in lice. An ordinary petrol barrel was used for this purpose.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/12_sod_razusevanje.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bozokuha123.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">2\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Taking care of the hygiene<\/strong><p>&#8220;Life in the hospital was pleasant, the work was organised, everyone had their own duties. The nurses cared for the wounded day and night, the laundresses worked constantly all day long. The rest of us were bearers and guards at the same time, I was given the additional task of\u00a0 disinfecting patients&#8217; garments. This was an important and responsible job, as we would otherwise soon be invaded by lice throughout the hospital. The most important piece of equipment for my work was the disinfection barrel, which had naturally not been purchased in a store, but adapted for this purpose from an ordinary petrol barrel by our skilful comrades.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bo\u017eo Benedik, guard)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"13\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">13 -  Invalid Care Facility<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The disabled people who were no longer able to fight were moved to the newly built disabled care facility in March 1945. This facility had two rooms: a bedroom with bunk beds brought from a quite distant German military post, and a living room whose furnishings were made by a male nurse and carpenter, Jo\u017ee Vovk. In front of the facility, there was a sun terrace.\r\n\r\nThe disabled people were very active in the cultural life of the hospital. They had their own choir, directed by a cultural worker, Albin Waingerl \u2013 nicknamed \u010cri\u010dek, Cricket. They contributed to the wall newspaper, which grew into a literary magazine entitled Patient's Bulletin in the summer of 1944. \u010cri\u010dek also prepared various lectures for them. Commemorations and meetings featuring political speeches, singing, recitations, and sketches were frequently organised. Revolutionary songs often raised the morale and instilled the hope that liberation was near. For those at Franja, the fervently awaited freedom arrived on 5 May 1945.\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/13_invalidski_dom.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B13a.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Evacuation to southern Italy<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Evacuation to southern Italy<\/strong><p>In the beginning of August 1944, the physician Franc Podkoritnik \u2013 nicknamed Daddy selected the severely injured patients who were no longer fit to fight, but were able to endure a long journey without major medical aid. We gathered at a very early hour, there were 31 of us, and were told that we had been chosen for transfer to Allied hospitals in southern Italy. We bid farewell to those comrades who were not able to join us, and headed for the valley.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Andrej Fon \u2013 Slavko, injured soldier)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">3\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">About the evacuation<\/strong><p>The enemy&#8217;s longlasting offensive in the summer of 1944 represented an increasingly greater threat to the partisan units, hinterland activities, and in particular the partisan hospitals in the area of the 9th Corp. For this reason, in August the units of the Corp carried out, in agreement with the Headquarters of the Slovenian Partisan Army, the evacuation of injured people from Primorska and Gorenjska to the Notranjska region, from where they were transported by plane to southern Italy. The evacuation of injured soldiers to southern Italy was a form of Allied assistance to the national liberation movement. Some 80 wounded people were evacuated from the Franja and Pavla partisan hospitals. The campaign was carefully conceived and organised. Five brigades comprised of approx. 3000 fighters participated in the rescue of injured soldiers.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">4\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/meeting.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Meetings and Commemorations<div class=\"slidecount\">5\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Meetings and commemorations<\/strong><p>&#8220;The days on which meetings were organised were our holidays in the hospital. How we talked about these meetings beforehand! Who would play? What would they play? What would they sing? And how much studying had to be done before meetings. Cook Anica stood in front of the stove in the kitchen with a ladle in one hand and her role in the other, Jo\u017ee transported an injured soldier while practicing a recitation in his thoughts, or out loud.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Albin Weingerl \u2013 \u010cri\u010dek (cricket), cultural worker)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">6\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/invalidski.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Among invalids<div class=\"slidecount\">7\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url();\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Among invalids<\/strong><p>&#8220;We lay in the cabins. The most difficult time was when the sun was going down and dusk was nearing. Every evening at that time, we heard the sounds of a revolutionary song accompanied by a guitar or an accordion. Everyone, even the most severely injured patients, sang in spite of our grave wounds. This was an important part of treatment, which instilled us with courage and gave us faith in the days to come.<\/p>\n<p>In the disabled care facility, which was built for us in 1945, we had beautiful new bunks, large windows in the bedroom, as well as a special room for study and entertainment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ivan Flajs, injured soldier)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">8\/8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"14\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">14 - Water Tank<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">Water for drinking and cooking was initially obtained from the mountain stream. Because it was often muddy and filled with sand after storms, a water supply system was installed at the end of February or March 1944. Drinking water was collected in two wooden, 500-litre barrels placed beneath the water spring in the northern part of the gorge. Water pipes and sinks were brought from an abandoned Italian military barracks in Cerkno. The water supply was connected to the washroom, kitchen, physicians' room, and the surgery cabin. \r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/14_vodovod.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"15\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">15 - Electric Plant<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">At the end of February 1944, an electric plant began to be planned at the hospital. Its construction was carried out by Ivan Goljat. A concrete dam was built, but considerable difficulties were caused by spring storms in May and June. Materials \u2013 wires, switches, insulators \u2013 were obtained from the military barracks in Cerkno, and also from an abandoned copper mine above Planina. The plant was put into trial operation on 10 June 1944. A water turbine with a direct current generator was installed in the cabin. This turbine was used only for lighting purposes. The X-ray machine could only be used after the hospital acquired a petrol engine with an alternating current generator. <\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15_elektrarna.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"16\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">16 - Pigsty<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The hospital staff was not allowed to give any remaining food to nearby farmers, and so they used it to rear two pigs. The pigsty was set up behind Cabin no. 9 with a provisional access path running below the cabin. \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16_svinjak.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"17\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">17 - Upper Bridge<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The construction of the bridge, which crossed the gorge approximately 12 m above the mountain stream bed, formed part of the preparations for the construction of two new cabins in the barely accessible northern part of the gorge. The cabins were built, but subsequently demolished after the first attack on the gorge in April 1944. The bridge was preserved because it provided access to the shelter for the wounded.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/17_gornji_most.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/17_gornji_most_2.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Upper Bridge, July 1944<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"18\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">18 - Shelter for the Wounded<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The shelter, probably built in March 1944, also served as a defence bunker. It had sufficient space to accommodate 16 wounded people. The entrance to the bunker was barricaded with a double wood panel. The half-metre-wide space in between was filled with sand in order to stop bullets. Embrasures were incorporated into the wall, which was then coated with camouflage paint and covered with moss and branches.\r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/18_zaklonisce.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"19\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">19 - Shelter for the Wounded<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">In the rocky slope of Mali Njiv\u010d, 30 m above the surgery cabin, another shelter for the wounded was erected in March or April 1944. Bunk beds for 26 wounded people were placed in the shelter, which is no longer accessible today.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/19_zaklonisce-1.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"20\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">20 - Latrine<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The latrine was probably set up in January 1944. Finding a suitable location for it proved difficult, as the latrine had to be removed from the future surgery room.\r\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20_stranisce.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"21\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">21 - Fountain<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">In May 1944, new cabins were being hastily constructed in the gorge. After a two-day absence, Dr. Franja stood in the sand-covered yard and looked in astonishment at a five-point star made of moss, in the centre of which was a fountain made from a shower fixture. The patients and staff were as excited as children. They were praised for their resourcefulness, but also admonished. Owing to the danger of the star being noticed from the air, it had to be removed, but the fountain was preserved.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/21_vodomet.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/5526_C-3_Dvorisce_Pb_Franje_julij_1944.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\">Fountain, July 1944<div class=\"slidecount\">2\/2<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup hotspot_content\" for=\"22\"><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslovDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">22 - Defence bunker<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebinaDiv\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_vsebina\">The first defence bunker was built in February 1944. Taking advantage od a natural rocky cave above the gorge, they enforced the entrance with a double wood panel filled with sand and stones. The bunker was only accessible via a 3-metre-long ladder.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"zemljevid_popup_sliderDiv\"><div class=\"galerija_wrap\"><div class=\"hero-slide\"><div class=\"hero-text\"><div class=\"slide_galerije slide_galerije_responsive\" style=\"background-color:#572700;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/22_bunker.jpg);\" ><div class=\"slider-text\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"galerija_tekst\"><div class=\"slidecount\">1\/1<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jz2iqcji-c10173ce8258c7d16aab90806fba64f7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock zemljevidMobile'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content open\" for=\"1\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">1 - Cabin for the Wounded with Shelter<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_0\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/01%20CABIN%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20WITH%20SHELTER.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/01%20CABIN%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20WITH%20SHELTER.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/01%20CABIN%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20WITH%20SHELTER.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_1\"><\/a><\/div><p>This cabin for 36 people was built in May 1944. The shelter underneath offered enough space for 28 immobile patients. Ventilation was provided by pipes that connected the underground facility to the bank of the nearby stream at three points. The ceiling of the shelter was separated from the cabin and covered with a 60 cm thick layer of sand. This was to prevent a fire in the cabin from spreading to the shelter. During the last enemy offensive in March 1945, when the occupying troops stayed nearby for a few days and even launched an attack on the gorge, the wounded had to spend several days in this underground hiding place.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/01_za_ranjence.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5608_E-38_Vhod_v_bunker.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Entrance to the shelter<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">During the attack<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_1\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/02%20DURING%20THE%20ATTACK.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/02%20DURING%20THE%20ATTACK.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/02%20DURING%20THE%20ATTACK.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_2\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Just before it grew dark, the attack began. It rumbled and roared for more than half an hour. When everything calmed down, I went to see if the wounded people in bunkers needed any assistance. Through a tube extending from the bunker beneath the cabin, nurse Jo\u017eko reported that a wounded soldier, Gino, was suffering from severe flatulence. He felt as if his stomach was about to explode. Because the bunker exit could not be opened, I asked him if he had scissors and a scalpel. The answer was affirmative. I gave him instructions for surgery. In the stream bed near the opening of the ventilation pipe, I waited for his message. Luckily, the patient pulled through.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franci Derganc, surgeon)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bolnicarji.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Care for wounded<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Care for wounded<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_2\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/03%20CARE%20FOR%20WOUNDED.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/03%20CARE%20FOR%20WOUNDED.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/03%20CARE%20FOR%20WOUNDED.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_3\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Of course we changed the dressings of each wounded person every day. All the nurses always took part in this procedure. We kept to the same order: Jo\u017ee undressed the wounds, the physician cleaned everything up during the examination, Lida and I handed her the tampons and instruments, and then Danilo redressed the wound. There was complete silence in the room while the dressings were being changed. This was the most important task besides surgery, for the wounded fighters knew that the healing of their severe wounds depended on it. After dressing was finished, everyone enjoyed a cigarette.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Pavla Leban, nurse)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Partisan nurses<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_3\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/04%20PARTISAN%20NURSES.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/04%20PARTISAN%20NURSES.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/04%20PARTISAN%20NURSES.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_4\"><\/a><\/div><p>The care of the injured and the patients was mostly the responsibility of the nursing staff. They were trained at the workplace and in two courses organised in the hospital. The first course, which was led by doctors Franci Derganc and Franja Bojc Bidovec was attended by nine nurses. The second course was attended by another five nurses. The head nurse, Lidija Zlatoper, was the only nurse who had completed secondary medical school in Gorica.<\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"2\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">2 - Isolation Cabin<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_4\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/05%20ISOLATION%20CABIN.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/05%20ISOLATION%20CABIN.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/05%20ISOLATION%20CABIN.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_5\"><\/a><\/div><p>The isolation cabin, built in May 1944, was intended for the wounded with infectious diseases and for dying patients. 78 of about 600 wounded patients died in the hospital, mostly due to open wounds on the abdominal organs, followed by head and chest injuries. The most deadly of the infections was gas gangrene - an infection in which gas accumulates in the tissue.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2_izolirnica2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">The medical record of the patient<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">End of hope<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_5\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/06%20END%20OF%20HOPE.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/06%20END%20OF%20HOPE.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/06%20END%20OF%20HOPE.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_6\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;In October 1944, a patient with typhoid fever was brought to the hospital, the only such case in the history of Franja. He was placed in the isolation cabin. His suffering, especially during the last night before his death, is impossible to describe. I was on duty. When I came to him, he was already deeply delirious and sweat was pouring from his entire body. I reported to the physician on his condition, but she had nothing to give him.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franc \u0160mid &#8211; Vinotok, nurse)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"3\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">3 - Surgery Cabin<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_6\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/07%20SURGERY%20CABIN.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/07%20SURGERY%20CABIN.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/07%20SURGERY%20CABIN.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_7\"><\/a><\/div><p>The cabin was built in early December 1944. The vestibule contained a pharmacy and a sterilisation area. Operations were rarely performed without anaesthesia, and the surgeons usually had ether and other drugs at their disposal. There was a lack of antibiotics, blood and plasma. The staff also had to improvise when disinfecting surgical linen and instruments. \r\nSanitary material and medicines were sent by field organisations, and help also came through secret connexions from as far away as Milan and Graz. In March 1944 the first consignment of sanitary material arrived from the Allies. Various apparatuses for immobilising injured limbs were made in the hospital by nurse Jo\u017ee \u010cerin.\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3_operacijska3.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B3b.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Pharmacy<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Dressings adn medicines<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_7\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/08%20DRESSINGS%20AND%20MEDICINES.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/08%20DRESSINGS%20AND%20MEDICINES.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/08%20DRESSINGS%20AND%20MEDICINES.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_8\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;We received assistance from field organisations. During every collection campaign for the hospital, the packages also contained dressing materials. Packets were rarely purchased in pharmacies, because the purchase of medicines was controlled by the occupiers and their helpers. The packages sent were mostly sewn from old sheets, diapers or linen. Everything was carefully washed, hemmed, and delivered to the communication post with a letter or sent by courier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/17_PBF_originalno_gradivo_fascikel_3-2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Protocol of the surgical team<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">In surgery<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_8\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/09%20IN%20SURGERY.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/09%20IN%20SURGERY.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/09%20IN%20SURGERY.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_9\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Physician Bogdan Brecelj examined me soon after my arrival at the hospital. I was told he would operate on me, and that I should prepare for it. They asked me if I was used to alcohol. I said no. They brought me a bottle of homemade schnapps, supposedly slivovitz, and told me to drink from it for as long as I could. And I really did drink as much as I could, because I began to realize what was coming. My whole body was shaking as I swallowed the schnapps that I wasn&#8217;t used to. I was becoming stiff, insensitive, my head was spinning, I was dizzy and swaying\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Du\u0161an Furlan, wounded soldier)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"4\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">4 -  Physicians' Room and Room for the Wounded<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_9\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/10%20PHYSICIANS%20ROOM%20AND%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/10%20PHYSICIANS%20ROOM%20AND%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/10%20PHYSICIANS%20ROOM%20AND%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_10\"><\/a><\/div><p>The cabin was built in January 1944. Until the construction of the surgery cabin, this cabin housed a surgery room, which also served as the administrator's working and living room. In the second part, there was a room for the wounded. Intended for women, this room was jokingly called the cloister. But as there were not many women, men also lay in this room. Among them was Harold C. Adams, an American Air Force pilot. He was one of hundreds of Allied pilots rescued by Slovenian partisans. In addition to Adams, about 100 wounded soldiers of other nationalities were treated in this hospital: the most numerous were Italians, followed by members of various nations of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (Russians, Croats, Serbs \u2026) and a number of Frenchmen, Poles, Austrians, and Americans.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/4_soba_za_zdravnike.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Viktor_Volcjak-1.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Viktor Vol\u010djak<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Viktor Vol\u010djak (1913 - 1987)<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_10\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/11%20VIKTOR%20VOL\u00acJAK%20(1913%20-%201987).mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/11%20VIKTOR%20VOL\u00acJAK%20(1913%20-%201987).mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/11%20VIKTOR%20VOL\u00acJAK%20(1913%20-%201987).mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_11\"><\/a><\/div><p>Vol\u010djak was born as the son of a working class family in Virma\u0161e near \u0160kofja Loka. He studied medicine in Ljubljana and Zagreb. First he worked as a doctor in Ptuj and then opened a medical practice in \u017diri. Before joining the partisans, he occasionally treated the wounded. In November 1943, together with the staff, he founded this partisan hospital in the Pasice gorge in Dolenji Novaki and became its first manager. From here he was transferred to the post of the head of the medical department of the 9th Corps. Later he organised a health service in the hills of Brda. After the war, he worked as a doctor in Ljubljana, Belgrade, Zagreb, and again in Ljubljana. He specialised in internal medicine and earned a doctorate in military health care. He also studied the history of partisan health care and wrote several articles on this subject.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Franja_Bojc_Bidovec-2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Franja Bojc Bidovec<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Franja Bojc Bidovec (1913 - 1985)<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_11\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/12%20FRANJA%20BOJC%20BIDOVEC%20(1913%20-%201985).mp3?_=12\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/12%20FRANJA%20BOJC%20BIDOVEC%20(1913%20-%201985).mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/12%20FRANJA%20BOJC%20BIDOVEC%20(1913%20-%201985).mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_12\"><\/a><\/div><p>She was born in a peasant family in the village of Nem\u0161ka vas near Ribnica in the Dolenjska region. After graduating from the classical grammar school in Ljubljana, she decided to pursue a medical career. She studied in Ljubljana, Belgrade, and Zagreb. She worked as a doctor in Bohinjska Bistrica and in Ribnica. Because of her participation in the liberation movement, she was imprisoned several times. From January 1944 until the end of the war, she ran this partisan hospital, which was named after her already in the wartime. After the war, she worked in the military hospitals of Gorica, Trieste, and Ljubljana until 1946, and then in the gynaecology and obstetrics clinics in Belgrade and Ljubljana.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Adams-1.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Harold Adams<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">The story of an allied pilot<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_12\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-13\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/13%20THE%20STORY%20OF%20AN%20ALLIED%20PILOT.mp3?_=13\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/13%20THE%20STORY%20OF%20AN%20ALLIED%20PILOT.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/13%20THE%20STORY%20OF%20AN%20ALLIED%20PILOT.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_13\"><\/a><\/div><p>Harold Adams was an American Air Force pilot whose plane was shot down in February 1944. He injured his leg when landing on the \u0160entvi\u0161ka plateau and was taken to hospital. He lay in this cabin. On the wall next to his bunk bed, which was lined with paper, he made little crosses to mark the days spent in the hospital. The staff of the Franja Partisan Hospital enabled the American lieutenant pilot to return home safely. After the war, nurse Danilo \u0160uligoj, with whom he had remained in contact, sent him this very note as a souvenir. His son Cory Adams donated it to the museum several years ago.<\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"5\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">5 - X-ray Cabin <\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_13\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-14\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/14%20X-RAY%20CABIN.mp3?_=14\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/14%20X-RAY%20CABIN.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/14%20X-RAY%20CABIN.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_14\"><\/a><\/div><p>An X-ray machine was very rare in partisan hospitals. To house it, a special cabin was built in March 1945. The interior of the cabin was lined with cardboard and black cloth obtained from Allied parachutes. After the war, the X-ray machine was taken from the hospital and continued to serve its purpose for several more years, for the last time in Vransko. It was returned in 1967. Together with most of the authentic museum specimens, the X-ray machine was completely destroyed in the flood of September 2007. These items have been replaced by copies and substitute specimens dating from the period of the hospital's operations.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/5_rentegen2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Rentgen.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">X-Ray Apparatus<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">X*ray aparatus - an invalueable acquisition<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_14\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-15\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/15%20X-RAY%20MACHINE%20-%20AN%20INVALUABLE%20ACQUISITION.mp3?_=15\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/15%20X-RAY%20MACHINE%20-%20AN%20INVALUABLE%20ACQUISITION.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/15%20X-RAY%20MACHINE%20-%20AN%20INVALUABLE%20ACQUISITION.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_15\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;The hospital&#8217;s greatest acquisition was a wonderful x-ray machine obtained in March 1945 from \u017diri, formerly owned by Dr. Dem\u0161ar, a deceased physician. We built a veritable palace for it, 4&#215;3 m large, and lined it with cardboard and a black parachute. We immediately started to use it, as we had longed to have one in countless difficult situations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"6\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">6 - Stretcher Storage<\/p><p>A space under an overhanging rock served as a storage for stretchers, which were used to transport the wounded.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/6_shramba_nosila.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/6_shramba_nosila_2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Stretcher Storage, June 1945<\/p><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"7\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">7 - Kitchen<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_15\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-16\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/16%20KITCHEN.mp3?_=16\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/16%20KITCHEN.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/16%20KITCHEN.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_16\"><\/a><\/div><p>A kitchen area was located in cabin no. 8. Just before the end of the war, in April 1945, a new cabin was built in which there was a kitchen and a small room serving as a storage. Meat storage was created beneath an overhanging rock near the cabin, where it was very cold. Initially, the hospital was supplied with food from the nearby surroundings, and later on from the Vipava Valley. In March 1944, Allied aid began to arrive. There was no lack of food, except during enemy attacks, when supply was stopped.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/7_kuhinja.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kuhinja.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Never empy pot<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Never empty pot<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_16\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-17\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/17%20NEVER%20EMPTY%20POT.mp3?_=17\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/17%20NEVER%20EMPTY%20POT.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/17%20NEVER%20EMPTY%20POT.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_17\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Thanks to various sources of food supply, we almost always had three warm meals a day. In the winter, however, the meals were too monotonous and mostly consisted of the local Primorska &#8220;minestrone&#8221;. During the last attack, when the supply was completely blocked, we cooked meals once a day, only at night. As a supplement, dry food was distributed to the bunkers before the attack.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"8\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">8 - Room for the Wounded and Dining Room<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_17\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-18\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/18%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20AND%20DINING%20ROOM.mp3?_=18\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/18%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20AND%20DINING%20ROOM.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/18%20ROOM%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED%20AND%20DINING%20ROOM.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_18\"><\/a><\/div><p>This was the first cabin in the gorge, built in December 1943. It had two rooms: a room for the wounded and a kitchen. The staff lived in the attic, the men above the room for the wounded, the women above the kitchen and the dining room. The room had enough space for 50 patients. The furniture - windows, stoves and bunks - came from the abandoned Italian military barracks.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/8_jedilnica.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/deske.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Contruction of a post<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Construction of a post<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_18\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-19\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/19%20CONSTRUCTION%20OF%20A%20POST.mp3?_=19\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/19%20CONSTRUCTION%20OF%20A%20POST.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/19%20CONSTRUCTION%20OF%20A%20POST.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_19\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;The path used to carry the required materials was extremely arduous. On this path, we had to climb up and down, traverse rocks, overcome several metres of height difference, walk along the edges of vertiginous depths, and avoid any large precipices. We were more used to carrying a rifle than boards. When comrade Vol\u010djak noticed our discouragement, he set an example by loading a few boards on his shoulders and rushing off with them across all the previously mentioned obstacles and barriers. We took courage and followed him, as we had no intention of falling behind.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ivan Goljat, military leader)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Departments of the Franja hospital<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_19\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-20\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/20%20DEPARTMENTS%20OF%20THE%20FRANJA%20HOSPITAL.mp3?_=20\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/20%20DEPARTMENTS%20OF%20THE%20FRANJA%20HOSPITAL.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/20%20DEPARTMENTS%20OF%20THE%20FRANJA%20HOSPITAL.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_20\"><\/a><\/div><p>Alongside the central hospital in the Pasice gorge, which was also named Department B, an additional 10 smaller hospital departments were built and managed by the central facility. Around 300 patients with minor injuries were treated in these departments. Medical work was performed by nurses; only the Pokljuka Department in Jelovica had an on-duty physician, Antonio Ciccarelli.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">In department a<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_20\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-21\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/21%20IN%20DEPARTMENT%20A.mp3?_=21\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/21%20IN%20DEPARTMENT%20A.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/21%20IN%20DEPARTMENT%20A.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_21\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Doctor Franja visited our department on several occasions. Each time she inspected the wounds and gave the patients a little courage to help them overcome their suffering. Although we did not have the comfort and sterility that are common in hospitals today, the patients&#8217; wounds did not fester and even healed quickly. The wounded were sent from the Central Hospital (from the gorge) to our department when they no longer needed medical attention.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Alojz Plesni\u010dar \u2013 Gigi, nurse in Department A)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Gasper.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Rudi Katra\u0161nik - Ga\u0161per<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Ga\u0161per - the nurse at the communication post<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_21\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-22\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/22%20GA\u00e6PER%20-%20THE%20NURSE%20AT%20THE%20COMMUNICATION%20POST.mp3?_=22\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/22%20GA\u00e6PER%20-%20THE%20NURSE%20AT%20THE%20COMMUNICATION%20POST.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/22%20GA\u00e6PER%20-%20THE%20NURSE%20AT%20THE%20COMMUNICATION%20POST.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_22\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;I revealed the plans to build the hospital to Ga\u0161per first because I trusted him. Whenever I looked at his sky-blue eyes, childish smile and strong build, I felt I would dare to undergo the worst trials with such a comrade. He was the first male nurse in the gorge, and later worked at the communication post, which was discovered by German occupying forces in April 1944. As he was rescuing the last wounded person, he was hit by the enemy bullet at the threshold of the mill. The death&#8217;s door opened and closed after him so quickly that he didn&#8217;t get a chance to tell us anything; through his sacrifice, he continues to condemn all the tyrants of this world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Viktor Vol\u010djak, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Communication posts<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_22\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-23\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/23%20COMMUNICATION%20POSTS.mp3?_=23\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/23%20COMMUNICATION%20POSTS.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/23%20COMMUNICATION%20POSTS.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_23\"><\/a><\/div><p>Communication posts were the outposts of the partisan hospitals. Franja Hospital had several such spots, which changed frequently. The best known were on the farms Podnjiv\u010d, Log, Cmilk and in the Praprotnik Mill by the \u010crna brook, which is where Rudi Katra\u0161nik &#8211; Ga\u0161per worked. The medical work at the communication posts was independent, demanding and responsible. The nurse had to be able to judge where to send an injured person in relation to their injury. The most seriously injured were taken to the Central Hospital, those with less severe wounds to a smaller ward, while people with minor wounds remained with the nurse at the communication post.<\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"9\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">9 - Workshop, Storage, Room for Wounded Officers, and Commissioner's Room<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_23\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-24\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/24%20WORKSHOP,%20STORAGE,%20ROOM%20FOR%20WOUNDED%20OFFICERS%20AND%20COMMISSIONER_S%20ROOM.mp3?_=24\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/24%20WORKSHOP,%20STORAGE,%20ROOM%20FOR%20WOUNDED%20OFFICERS%20AND%20COMMISSIONER_S%20ROOM.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/24%20WORKSHOP,%20STORAGE,%20ROOM%20FOR%20WOUNDED%20OFFICERS%20AND%20COMMISSIONER_S%20ROOM.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_24\"><\/a><\/div><p>This multi-purpose cabin was built in 1944. Inside the cabin there was a laundry and sewing room or workshop, a food storage, a room for three patients, and a pharmacy. The attic was occupied by the political commissioner, who was a member of the administration primarily responsible for the political and moral atmosphere in the hospital.\r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/9_soba_komisar.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B9c.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Unjustly accused<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Unjustly accused<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_24\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-25\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/25%20UNJUSTLY%20ACCUSED.mp3?_=25\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/25%20UNJUSTLY%20ACCUSED.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/25%20UNJUSTLY%20ACCUSED.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_25\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;The calvary began in July, when they led me from one department to another, from bunk to bunk, asking patients to say what they have against me, to reveal all my mistakes. Two astonished eyes stared out of every bunk. The patients were shocked, confused, afraid. They knew how much care I was devoting to them, and answered according to their conscience.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Court trial<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_25\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-26\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/26%20COURT%20TRIAL.mp3?_=26\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/26%20COURT%20TRIAL.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/26%20COURT%20TRIAL.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_26\"><\/a><\/div><p>Also recorded in the history of the Franja Partisan Hospital is an experience that particularly left its mark on two doctors, Viktor Vol\u010djak and Franja Bojc Bidovec. In July 1944, following complaints from some influential patients and the hospital commissioner, criminal proceedings were brought against the aforementioned doctors at the Higher Military Court of the 9th Corp. They were accused of an unfriendly attitude towards the staff and patients, negligent performance of duties, and of belittlement of the Allied flag. The trial was concluded in September 1944 with an order from the Chief Public Prosecutor then SNOS Presidium &#8211; the government at the time &#8211; stating that there was no reason to prosecute the suspects and that the charges were not admissible.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hrana.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Food Storage<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Food storage<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_26\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-27\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/27%20FOOD%20STORAGE.mp3?_=27\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/27%20FOOD%20STORAGE.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/27%20FOOD%20STORAGE.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_27\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;In March 1994, our food storage was filled to the top after the Allies began to provide substantial aid to the 9th Corps. For several nights, trucks with food supplies drove to Log, where our staff reloaded them onto farm wagons, transported them to Podnjiv\u010d, and then carried them to the hospital.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franja Bojc Bidovec, physician)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Food suply<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_27\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-28\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/28%20FOOD%20SUPLY.mp3?_=28\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/28%20FOOD%20SUPLY.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/28%20FOOD%20SUPLY.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_28\"><\/a><\/div><p>At first, food was supplied to the hospital by the members of national liberation committees \u2013 bodies of people&#8217;s government \u2013 in Novaki and Cerkno. After the number of injured people and staff rose sharply, they received food from the Vipava valley with the help of special supply units of the partisan army. Allied aid began to arrive in March 1944. On holidays, the people of Primorska remembered the wounded and sent them numerous packages with food and goodies by courier. The management of the hospital thanked in writing all the various organizations and committees which had collected and sent food packages.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b9-1.10.2007.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">It survived the flood<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">it survived the flood<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_28\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-29\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/29%20IT%20SURVIVED%20THE%20FLOOD.mp3?_=29\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/29%20IT%20SURVIVED%20THE%20FLOOD.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/29%20IT%20SURVIVED%20THE%20FLOOD.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_29\"><\/a><\/div><p>The multi-purpose cabin built in May 1944 was the only cabin that survived the flood of September 2007, and is also the only cabin containing a number of original in-built structural elements. The wooden cabins built as emergency shelters during wartime had to be continuously renewed in the decades following the war. The high humidity in the gorge accelerated the decay of wooden parts, and various types of damage also occurred.<\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"10\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">10 - Cabin for Hospital Staff<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_29\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-30\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/30%20CABIN%20FOR%20HOSPITAL%20STAFF.mp3?_=30\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/30%20CABIN%20FOR%20HOSPITAL%20STAFF.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/30%20CABIN%20FOR%20HOSPITAL%20STAFF.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_30\"><\/a><\/div><p>A self-sacrificing and reliable staff was needed for the construction of new facilities, transport of injured soldiers and sanitary materials, guard and defence tasks, in the kitchen, tayloring and woodworking workshops, in the laundry, and for other auxiliary tasks. Their numbers grew concurrently with the number of patients. A list dating from 2nd May 1945 indicates that the hospital had 46 staff members. A considerable number of healed patients became members of the hospital staff. They were lodged in cabin attics, until the workers\u2019 cabins were built in September 1944. In these cabin, the lower room was intended for the male staff members \u2013 primarily guards, and the attic was used by female nurses. <\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/10_za_osebje.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cevljar.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">A shoemaker Alois<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">A shoemaker Alois<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_30\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-31\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/31%20SHOEMAKER%20ALOJZ.mp3?_=31\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/31%20SHOEMAKER%20ALOJZ.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/31%20SHOEMAKER%20ALOJZ.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_31\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;An Austrian named Alois Trummel came to the hospital. He was in his fifties, a former German soldier who joined the partisan army. He had at least 20 large abscesses on the back of his neck. He was in deep pain, frequently moaning: \u00bbSchmerzen, schmerzen.\u00ab He did not speak Slovenian. When he recovered, he stayed on at the hospital as a shoemaker.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Franc \u0160mid \u2013 Vinotok, male nurse)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"opis_slike\">Shoemaker Alojz<\/p><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"11\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">11 - Laundry and Washroom <\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_31\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-32\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/32%20LAUNDRY%20AND%20WASHROOM.mp3?_=32\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/32%20LAUNDRY%20AND%20WASHROOM.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/32%20LAUNDRY%20AND%20WASHROOM.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_32\"><\/a><\/div><p>The laundry was built in October 1944. Three laundresses were responsible for clean linen. They used water from the stream to wash the laundry. A bathtub with a stove was brought from the military barracks in Cerkno, after which people were able to take baths.\r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/11_pralnica_kopalnica.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"12\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">12 - Lice Disinfection Barrel<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_32\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-33\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/34%20LICE%20DISINFECTION%20BARREL.mp3?_=33\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/34%20LICE%20DISINFECTION%20BARREL.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/34%20LICE%20DISINFECTION%20BARREL.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_33\"><\/a><\/div><p>Lice were a serious problem in the army. For this reason, a lice disinfection barrel stood in front of the laundry, and was used to boil the garments of injured people arriving at the hospital covered in lice. An ordinary petrol barrel was used for this purpose.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/12_sod_razusevanje.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bozokuha123.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Taking care of the hygiene<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_33\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-34\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/33%20TAKING%20CARE%20OF%20THE%20HYGIENE.mp3?_=34\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/33%20TAKING%20CARE%20OF%20THE%20HYGIENE.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/33%20TAKING%20CARE%20OF%20THE%20HYGIENE.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_34\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;Life in the hospital was pleasant, the work was organised, everyone had their own duties. The nurses cared for the wounded day and night, the laundresses worked constantly all day long. The rest of us were bearers and guards at the same time, I was given the additional task of\u00a0 disinfecting patients&#8217; garments. This was an important and responsible job, as we would otherwise soon be invaded by lice throughout the hospital. The most important piece of equipment for my work was the disinfection barrel, which had naturally not been purchased in a store, but adapted for this purpose from an ordinary petrol barrel by our skilful comrades.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bo\u017eo Benedik, guard)<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"13\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">13 -  Invalid Care Facility<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_34\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-35\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/35%20INVALID%20CARE%20FACILITY.mp3?_=35\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/35%20INVALID%20CARE%20FACILITY.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/35%20INVALID%20CARE%20FACILITY.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_35\"><\/a><\/div><p>The disabled people who were no longer able to fight were moved to the newly built disabled care facility in March 1945. This facility had two rooms: a bedroom with bunk beds brought from a quite distant German military post, and a living room whose furnishings were made by a male nurse and carpenter, Jo\u017ee Vovk. In front of the facility, there was a sun terrace.\r\n\r\nThe disabled people were very active in the cultural life of the hospital. They had their own choir, directed by a cultural worker, Albin Waingerl \u2013 nicknamed \u010cri\u010dek, Cricket. They contributed to the wall newspaper, which grew into a literary magazine entitled Patient's Bulletin in the summer of 1944. \u010cri\u010dek also prepared various lectures for them. Commemorations and meetings featuring political speeches, singing, recitations, and sketches were frequently organised. Revolutionary songs often raised the morale and instilled the hope that liberation was near. For those at Franja, the fervently awaited freedom arrived on 5 May 1945.\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/13_invalidski_dom.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/B13a.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Evacuation to southern Italy<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Evacuation to southern Italy<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_35\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-36\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/36%20EVACUATION%20TO%20SOUTHERN%20ITALY.mp3?_=36\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/36%20EVACUATION%20TO%20SOUTHERN%20ITALY.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/36%20EVACUATION%20TO%20SOUTHERN%20ITALY.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_36\"><\/a><\/div><p>In the beginning of August 1944, the physician Franc Podkoritnik \u2013 nicknamed Daddy selected the severely injured patients who were no longer fit to fight, but were able to endure a long journey without major medical aid. We gathered at a very early hour, there were 31 of us, and were told that we had been chosen for transfer to Allied hospitals in southern Italy. We bid farewell to those comrades who were not able to join us, and headed for the valley.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Andrej Fon \u2013 Slavko, injured soldier)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">About the evacuation<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_36\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-37\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/37%20ABOUT%20THE%20EVACUATION.mp3?_=37\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/37%20ABOUT%20THE%20EVACUATION.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/37%20ABOUT%20THE%20EVACUATION.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_37\"><\/a><\/div><p>The enemy&#8217;s longlasting offensive in the summer of 1944 represented an increasingly greater threat to the partisan units, hinterland activities, and in particular the partisan hospitals in the area of the 9th Corp. For this reason, in August the units of the Corp carried out, in agreement with the Headquarters of the Slovenian Partisan Army, the evacuation of injured people from Primorska and Gorenjska to the Notranjska region, from where they were transported by plane to southern Italy. The evacuation of injured soldiers to southern Italy was a form of Allied assistance to the national liberation movement. Some 80 wounded people were evacuated from the Franja and Pavla partisan hospitals. The campaign was carefully conceived and organised. Five brigades comprised of approx. 3000 fighters participated in the rescue of injured soldiers.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/meeting.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Meetings and Commemorations<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Meetings and commemorations<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_37\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-38\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/38%20MEETINGS%20AND%20COMMEMORATIONS.mp3?_=38\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/38%20MEETINGS%20AND%20COMMEMORATIONS.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/38%20MEETINGS%20AND%20COMMEMORATIONS.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_38\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;The days on which meetings were organised were our holidays in the hospital. How we talked about these meetings beforehand! Who would play? What would they play? What would they sing? And how much studying had to be done before meetings. Cook Anica stood in front of the stove in the kitchen with a ladle in one hand and her role in the other, Jo\u017ee transported an injured soldier while practicing a recitation in his thoughts, or out loud.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Albin Weingerl \u2013 \u010cri\u010dek (cricket), cultural worker)<\/span><\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/invalidski.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Among invalids<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\">Among invalids<\/strong><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_38\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-39\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/39%20AMONG%20INVALIDS.mp3?_=39\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/39%20AMONG%20INVALIDS.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/39%20AMONG%20INVALIDS.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_39\"><\/a><\/div><p>&#8220;We lay in the cabins. The most difficult time was when the sun was going down and dusk was nearing. Every evening at that time, we heard the sounds of a revolutionary song accompanied by a guitar or an accordion. Everyone, even the most severely injured patients, sang in spite of our grave wounds. This was an important part of treatment, which instilled us with courage and gave us faith in the days to come.<\/p>\n<p>In the disabled care facility, which was built for us in 1945, we had beautiful new bunks, large windows in the bedroom, as well as a special room for study and entertainment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ivan Flajs, injured soldier)<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"14\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">14 - Water Tank<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_39\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-40\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/40%20WATER%20TANK.mp3?_=40\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/40%20WATER%20TANK.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/40%20WATER%20TANK.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_40\"><\/a><\/div><p>Water for drinking and cooking was initially obtained from the mountain stream. Because it was often muddy and filled with sand after storms, a water supply system was installed at the end of February or March 1944. Drinking water was collected in two wooden, 500-litre barrels placed beneath the water spring in the northern part of the gorge. Water pipes and sinks were brought from an abandoned Italian military barracks in Cerkno. The water supply was connected to the washroom, kitchen, physicians' room, and the surgery cabin. \r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/14_vodovod.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"15\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">15 - Electric Plant<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_40\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-41\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/41%20ELECTRIC%20PLANT.mp3?_=41\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/41%20ELECTRIC%20PLANT.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/41%20ELECTRIC%20PLANT.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_41\"><\/a><\/div><p>At the end of February 1944, an electric plant began to be planned at the hospital. Its construction was carried out by Ivan Goljat. A concrete dam was built, but considerable difficulties were caused by spring storms in May and June. Materials \u2013 wires, switches, insulators \u2013 were obtained from the military barracks in Cerkno, and also from an abandoned copper mine above Planina. The plant was put into trial operation on 10 June 1944. A water turbine with a direct current generator was installed in the cabin. This turbine was used only for lighting purposes. The X-ray machine could only be used after the hospital acquired a petrol engine with an alternating current generator. <\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/15_elektrarna.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"16\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">16 - Pigsty<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_41\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-42\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/42%20PIGSTY.mp3?_=42\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/42%20PIGSTY.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/42%20PIGSTY.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_42\"><\/a><\/div><p>The hospital staff was not allowed to give any remaining food to nearby farmers, and so they used it to rear two pigs. The pigsty was set up behind Cabin no. 9 with a provisional access path running below the cabin. \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/16_svinjak.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"17\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">17 - Upper Bridge<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_42\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-43\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/43%20UPPER%20BRIDGE.mp3?_=43\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/43%20UPPER%20BRIDGE.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/43%20UPPER%20BRIDGE.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_43\"><\/a><\/div><p>The construction of the bridge, which crossed the gorge approximately 12 m above the mountain stream bed, formed part of the preparations for the construction of two new cabins in the barely accessible northern part of the gorge. The cabins were built, but subsequently demolished after the first attack on the gorge in April 1944. The bridge was preserved because it provided access to the shelter for the wounded.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/17_gornji_most.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/17_gornji_most_2.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Upper Bridge, July 1944<\/p><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"18\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">18 - Shelter for the Wounded<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_43\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-44\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/44%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3?_=44\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/44%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/44%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_44\"><\/a><\/div><p>The shelter, probably built in March 1944, also served as a defence bunker. It had sufficient space to accommodate 16 wounded people. The entrance to the bunker was barricaded with a double wood panel. The half-metre-wide space in between was filled with sand in order to stop bullets. Embrasures were incorporated into the wall, which was then coated with camouflage paint and covered with moss and branches.\r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/18_zaklonisce.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"19\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">19 - Shelter for the Wounded<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_44\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-45\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/45%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3?_=45\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/45%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/45%20SHELTER%20FOR%20THE%20WOUNDED.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_45\"><\/a><\/div><p>In the rocky slope of Mali Njiv\u010d, 30 m above the surgery cabin, another shelter for the wounded was erected in March or April 1944. Bunk beds for 26 wounded people were placed in the shelter, which is no longer accessible today.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/19_zaklonisce-1.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"20\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">20 - Latrine<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_45\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-46\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/46%20LATRINE.mp3?_=46\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/46%20LATRINE.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/46%20LATRINE.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_46\"><\/a><\/div><p>The latrine was probably set up in January 1944. Finding a suitable location for it proved difficult, as the latrine had to be removed from the future surgery room.\r\n<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20_stranisce.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"21\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">21 - Fountain<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_46\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-47\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/47%20FOUNTAIN.mp3?_=47\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/47%20FOUNTAIN.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/47%20FOUNTAIN.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_47\"><\/a><\/div><p>In May 1944, new cabins were being hastily constructed in the gorge. After a two-day absence, Dr. Franja stood in the sand-covered yard and looked in astonishment at a five-point star made of moss, in the centre of which was a fountain made from a shower fixture. The patients and staff were as excited as children. They were praised for their resourcefulness, but also admonished. Owing to the danger of the star being noticed from the air, it had to be removed, but the fountain was preserved.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/21_vodomet.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/5526_C-3_Dvorisce_Pb_Franje_julij_1944.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><p class=\"opis_slike\">Fountain, July 1944<\/p><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"hotspot_content_responsive hotspot_content\" for=\"22\"><p class=\"zemljevid_popup_naslov\">22 - Defence bunker<\/p><div class=\"audio_wrap\" id=\"audio_datoteka_47\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23758-48\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/48%20DEFENCE%20BUNKER.mp3?_=48\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/48%20DEFENCE%20BUNKER.mp3\">\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/audio-guide\/en\/48%20DEFENCE%20BUNKER.mp3<\/a><\/audio><a class=\"audio_next\" href=\"#audio_datoteka_48\"><\/a><\/div><p>The first defence bunker was built in February 1944. Taking advantage od a natural rocky cave above the gorge, they enforced the entrance with a double wood panel filled with sand and stones. The bunker was only accessible via a 3-metre-long ladder.<\/p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/22_bunker.jpg\"><strong class=\"galerijaNaslov\"><\/strong><a class=\"back-to-top\" href=\"#map\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":23748,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-obiscite_nas.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23758","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interactive Plan of Franja - Partizanska bolnica Franja<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pb-franja.si\/en\/visit-us\/interactive-plan-of-franja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interactive Plan of Franja - 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